110. The Dilemma Regarding All [Fragrances] Mixed

This is set out at length in the Mahā-Ummagga-Jātaka [No. 546].
[At one time the Enlightenment Being was born as Mahosadha, the great erudite. Before going to see King Videha of the city of Mithilā, he was asked to solve several questions by the citizens of his town. The following is one of those questions.]
Once, a poor woman made a beautiful necklace by tying knots using green, yellow, and red threads. One day when she was going on a journey, she came to the tank that the erudite Mahosadha had made for the benefit of the public. On seeing its beauty and clean water, she decided to take a bath.
With the intention of taking a bath, she took off her necklace and placed it on top of her clothing. She then went down to the tank and began to bathe. Meanwhile, a young girl was walking nearby. She saw this beautiful necklace made from the colored threads. On seeing it, a desire for it grew up within her. She picked it up and asked, “Oh, auntie. This necklace is very beautiful. Who made this? I would like to make one for myself also. Can I put it around my neck and see whether it fits?” Asking so, the older woman who owned the necklace and who was not cunning said, “Yes. See how it fits you.”
The younger woman, putting it around her neck, ran off. The older woman who owned the necklace saw that the younger woman was fleeing away. She came out of the water, put on her clothes, and chased after the woman who was fleeing.
She ran and caught her, and asked, “Where are you taking my necklace?” Saying so, she held onto her necklace. The other woman shouted and said, “What? I did not take your necklace. This is mine. I have had it for a long time.” They started to quarrel. On hearing this quarreling, many people came to see what the problem was.
In the meantime, the Enlightenment Being Mahosadha was playing nearby. He heard the quarreling noise of those two women. Hearing this noise, the Enlightenment Being summoned them both and asked, “Why are you quarreling on the road?” The Enlightenment Being, seeing the two women, realized immediately which one was guilty and which one was innocent. Knowing this, he asked about the cause of the quarrel. When they stated the reason, he asked, “If I settle your dispute, would you agree with my decision or not?” They said, “Yes, we will accept your decision.”
When they agreed, the Enlightenment Being first asked the young woman who had stolen the necklace, “What type of a perfume was applied on this necklace by you before you put it on?” The woman said, “Your lordship, I always perfume this necklace with a mixture of many different fragrances, which is known as SabbasamÅhāraka.” Then he asked the other woman, who was the necklace’s owner, and she said, “Your lordship, I am a very poor woman. I do not have such a costly perfume. I always perfume it with a fragrance from PiyanÄgu flowers.”
The erudite ordered a plate of water to be brought, and he put the necklace in the water. After that, he summoned a perfume-maker and asked him, “What fragrance is in this water? Please smell it and tell me.” The perfume-maker said, after smelling it, “Your lordship, in this water I smell the fragrance of the PiyanÄgu flower.”
Then, it was found that the young cunning girl was lying, and the old woman was the truthful speaking person.
The Enlightenment Being, Mahosadha, showed the water to the people who gathered around and asked the young woman in their presence, “Tell us now, did you steal it or not?” She said, “Yes, I stole it.”
This story was spread throughout the country, and the popularity of Mahosadha in this way also spread throughout the country.
The moral: “Common sense can conquer guile.”
110. The Dilemma Regarding All [Fragrances] Mixed
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